Legal catalogue sectorial model education

1. Preliminary analysis of the use of the system

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

8 14

1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3

Directive 2024/2853 on liability for damage caused by defective products

7

1.1.4

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI Act]

11 12 13 16 22 50 53 54 55 95

1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

2 bis 16

1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.4

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

77

1.1.4

Law 19/2015, of 19 June, on vocational training and qualifications

5

1.1.1 1.1.2

The CIDAI White Paper on AI applied to Education and to Language

1.1.1 1.1.2

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3

Assessment list for Trustworthy artificial Intelligence (ALTAI) for self assessment

1.1.1 1.1.4

2. Explanability

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

8 11 14 15 16

1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.2.6 1.2.7

Directive 2016/2102 of 26 October 2016 [Directive on the accessibility of public sector websites and mobile applications

4 5

1.2.1 1.2.7

Directive 2019/882 of 17 April 2019 [Directive on the accessibility requirements for products and services]

4

1.2.1 1.2.3 1.2.7

Directive 2024/2853 on liability for damage caused by defective products

7

1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.6 1.2.7

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

10 11 13 14 50 53

1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.2.6 1.2.7

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

2 bis 111 bis

1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.5 1.2.6

Law 19/2015, of 19 June, on vocational training and qualifications

5

1.2.2

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

Disp. addicional 14

1.2.7

The Document on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Guidance and Recommendations for its Use in Schools

1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4

The CIDAI White Paper on AI applied to education and language

1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.2.6

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.6

3. Traceability and representativeness

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

11 12 18

1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3

Directive 2024/2853 on liability for damage caused by defective products

7

1.3.1 1.3.3 1.3.4

Regulation 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data [General Data Protection Regulation]

8

1.3.2 1.3.3

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

4 10 17 53

1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

1 2 2 bis 111 bis

1.3.2 1.3.4 1.3.5

4. Communication protocols

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

8 14 16

1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4

Directive 2024/2853 on liability for damage caused by defective products

7

1.4.3

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

9 95

1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4

1. Inclusion and diversity

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

10 16

2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.1.9

Directive 2016/2102 of 26 October 2016 [Directive on the accessibility of public sector websites and mobile applications]

4

2.1.3 2.1.9

Directive 2019/882 of 17 April 2019 [Directive on the accessibility requirements for products and services]

4

2.1.3 2.1.9

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

2.1.5

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

9 10 15 16 27 55 95

2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.1.9

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

1 2 17 68

2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.8

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

2 21 77

2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.6 2.1.9

The CIDAI White Paper on AI applied to Education and also to Language

2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5

The document on artificial intelligence in education, guidelines and recommendations for its use in schools

2.1.7

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.7 2.1.8

2. Identification and mitigation of bias

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

8 10 11 12 16 18

2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

2.2.2

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

9 10 14 15 27 53 55 95

2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4

Organic Law 3/2020 of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006 of 3 May on Education

1 111 bis

2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

2 21 77 Disp. Addicional 14

2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4

The CIDAI White Paper on AI applied to Education and also to Language

2.2.1 2.2.2

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

2.2.2 2.2.4

1. System functioning

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

8 12 14 16

3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for damage caused by defective products

7

3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

9 13 14 17 27 55 72

3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

1 148

3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

52 177

3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5

The CIDAI White Paper on AI Applied to Education and Language

3.1.1 3.1.4 3.1.5

The document on artificial intelligence in education, guidelines and recommendations for its use in centres

3.1.5

2. Traceability for risk management

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

8 10 12 16

3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.7 3.2.8

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7

Regulation 2016/679 of 27 April 2016 [General Data Protection Regulation]

9

3.2.8

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

9 12 15 27 55 72 95

3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

2 bis 111 bis 148

3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

177 Disp. Addicional 14

3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.8

The CIDAI White Paper on AI applied to Education and also to Language

3.2.4 3.2.6

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

3.2.8

3. Security mechanisms

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

7 8 11 12 16

3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

3.3.1 3.3.3 3.3.4

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

12 15 17 55 72

3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

1 2 bis 111 bis

3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

2 21 Disp. Addicional 14

3.3.1 3.3.2

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

3.3.1 3.3.2

4. Protection against attacks

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

12

3.4.1 3.4.2

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

3.4.1 3.4.2

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI Act]

15 55

3.4.1 3.4.2

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

1 2 bis 111 bis

3.4.1 3.4.2

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

28

3.4.1 3.4.2

1. Control

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

8 14

4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

11 14 55

4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5

Organic Law 3/2020 of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006 of 3 May on Education

2 bis

4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5

AI ethics assessment de GSMA

4.1.4

2. Accountability

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

9

4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.4

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

4.2.1 4.2.2

Regulation 2016/679 of 27 April 2016 [General Data Protection Regulation]

Sec. I, chap. IV

4.2.2

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

14 17 72

4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4

3. Protection figures

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

9 14

4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

4.3.1

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

27

4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3

4. AI capabilities

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

13 14 53

4.4.1 4.4.2

Organic Law 3/2020 of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006 of 3 May on Education

2 bis

4.4.1 4.4.2

CIDAI white paper on AI applied to education and language

4.4.1 4.4.2

5. Promotion of a culture of ethics and responsibility related to AI

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

9

4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

27 95

4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

1

4.5.1

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on Education

52

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

4.5.1 4.5.3

Llibre blanc del CIDAI sobre la IA aplicada a l’Educació i també a la Llengua

4.5.1

1. Privacy protection

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

8 10 11 18

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.8

Council of Europe Convention 108 for the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data

7

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.5 5.1.8

Regulation 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data [General Data Protection Regulation]

17 32

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.8

Regulation 2022/868 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2022 on European data governance [European Data Governance Act]

21

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.4 5.1.5

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

10 13 17 27 50 55 72 95

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.8

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

111 bis

5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

Disp. Addicional 14

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.8

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.8

CIDAI white paper on AI applied to education and language

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.8

2. Data governance

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

11 12

5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

Regulation 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data [General Data Protection Regulation]

9 30 32

5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.6 5.2.7

Regulation 2018/1725 of 23 October 2018 [Regulation on the protection of personal data processed by Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies]

10

5.2.6

Regulation 2022/868 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2022 on European data governance [European Data Governance Act]

20

5.2.2

Regulation 2018/1725 of 23 October 2018 [Regulation on the protection of personal data processed by Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies]

4 27

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

10 14 17 50 72

5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

111 bis

5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

2 21 25 Disp. Addicional 14

5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7

CIDAI white paper on AI applied to education and language

5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7

1. Impact on the capacity of users

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

7 8 15 18

6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.9

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products

7

6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.4 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

13 27 50 55 72 95

6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8 6.1.9

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

1 2 bis 13 17 22

6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8 6.1.9

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

25 52 Disp. Addicional 14

6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

6.1.1 6.1.3 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8 6.1.9

CIDAI white paper on AI applied to education and language

6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8 6.1.9

2. Perception of the system

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

7 8 12 16

6.2.1 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.6

Directive 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for damage caused by defective products

7

6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.6 6.2.7

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

9 14 15 27 55 95

6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7

Organic Law 3/2020 of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006 of 3 May on Education

13 17 22 111 bis

6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7

Law 12/2009, of 10 July, on education

6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6

The Document on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Guidelines and Recommendations for its Use in Schools

6.2.7

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6

CIDAI white paper on AI applied to education and language

6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6

1. Sustainable development

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

10 16

7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5

Directive 2001/29/EC of 22 May 2001 [Directive on copyright and related rights in the information society]

7.1.4 7.1.5

Directive 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market

7.1.4 7.1.5

Regulation 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI ACT]

27 53 95

7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.5

Organic Law 3/2020 of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006 of 3 May on Education

1 2

7.1.2 7.1.3

The document Scope of education: UN Sustainable Development Goal 4

7.1.1

Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI

7.1.1

CIDAI white paper on AI applied to education and language

7.1.2 7.1.3

2. Environmental impact

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

16

7.2.1 7.2.4 7.2.6

Regulation 2024/1689 of the Parliament and of the Council on artificial intelligence [AI Act]

53 95

7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6

Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, amending Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education

2

7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6

Resolution 48/13 of 8 October 2021 of the UN Human Rights Council

7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6

Legal

This catalogue contains legal norms that have inspired the questions in the PIO Model on Education. It also lists texts of other types that contain recommendations regarding the ethical use of AI in the field of education.

With the support of

OEIAC contributes to the deployment of the Catalonia AI Strategy 2030 to become a leading territory in responsible digital innovation

Legal

This catalogue contains legal norms that have inspired the questions in the PIO Model on Education. It also lists texts of other types that contain recommendations regarding the ethical use of AI in the field of education.

1Transparency and explainability

2Justice and equity

3Safety and non-maleficence

4Responsibility and accountability

5Privacy

6Autonomy

7Sustainability

With the support of

OEIAC contributes to the deployment of the Catalonia AI Strategy 2030 to become a leading territory in responsible digital innovation